CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND ITS EFFECT ON FIRM FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: A CASE OF UTILITY INDUSTRY IN VIETNAM
Abstract
A vast amount of research has been carried out to investigate the possible influence of Corporate
Social Responsibility (CSR) on Firm Financial Performance, yet this particular link seems to be
fictitious and inconsistent. The unsatisfactory findings suggest that researchers are unable to
agree on a method to explain how and when Corporate Social Responsibility will influence Firm
Financial Performance. Therefore, this research aims to inspect the current level of Corporate
Social Responsibility relevance to Firm Financial Performance in Vietnam, how extensive is
their connection. The companies in usage are those from VN30 during a 5-year period 2015
2019.
Quantitative method is applied to test the hypothesis. To get the measure of Corporate Social
Responsibility, return on equity, return on assets, content analysis of annual reports is
conducted. Financial performance uses Tobin’s Q as proxies. Total assets and level of debts are
also employed as proxies.